1. Acquisitions & Assistance Training Course for Cognizant Technical Officers (CTOs) Acquisition & Assistance Certification Training Program Teaching COs & CTOs/COTRs How to Write a SOW and Evaluate Proposals
2A. Displaced Children & Orphans Fund -- 2B. Patrick J. Leahy War Victims Fund
Contract Activity: Acquisitions & Assistance Training Course for Cognizant Technical Officers (CTOs)
Background:
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) routinely enters into contracts
with vendors to acquire a variety of goods and services in support of its development projects and initiatives. When
requirements that need to be fulfilled are identified, the requesting Program/Project Office submits its Scope of
Work (SOW) to a Contract Officer. In turn, the Contract Officer incorporates the SOW into the resultant Request for
Proposals/Quotations (RFP/Q).
To help ensure the agency receives responsive Proposals/Quotations, the SOW and RFP must clearly describe the technical
requirements, as well as the rules and regulations that must be followed by all vendors. The next critical step in
the Acquisitions & Assistance process is evaluating the Proposals/Quotations that are submitted by prospective vendors.
Finally, after a contract is awarded, a Cognizant Technical Officer (CTO)--historically known as the Contracting
Officer's Technical Representative--oversees the actual delivery of the goods and/or services that were procured.
Certain procurement policies are subject to change, and there is a constant turnover of Contract Officers and CTOs;
hence, ongoing training must be provided in all phases of the Acquisition & Assistance/Procurement process to
ensure compliance with the prevailing procurement policies.
Administered to COs & CTOs/COTRs from Over 40 Countries, including Angola
Project Profile:
Professional Resource Group International, Inc. (PRGI)
was contracted to design a curriculum and training manuals, provide Subject Matter Experts, and Professional Facilitators
to assist government procurement personnel in delivering the Acquisition & Assistance training course for Contract
and Cognizant Technical Officers from Angola and other countries throughout Africa, Asia, Central & Eastern Europe, Latin
America (including the Caribbean Basin), and the Middle East. Case studies, audio-visual materials, small group discussions,
and other tools were used to enhance the effectiveness of the overall training presentation.
The course included instructions and guidance on how to write a comprehensive Scope of Work and how to evaluate
responses to Request For Proposals/Quotations.
Contract Activity: Displaced Children & Orphans Fund
Background:
An estimated 135 million children living in developing countries lack the support and
protection of parents or suitable guardians. These most vulnerable children are usually innocent victims of dire social
and economic distress, disease, or conflict. The number includes perhaps more than 400,000 unaccompanied refugee or
internally displaced children, 200,000 child combatants, more than 100 million street children and 34 million children
who have lost one or both parents to disease or other causes.
With support and encouragement from Congress, the U. S. Agency for International Development's (USAID) Displaced
Children and Orphans Fund (DCOF) began to address the needs of orphans in 1989. Its mission is to strengthen the
capacity of families and communities to provide care, support, and protection for orphans, unaccompanied minors, and
war-affected children. The fund works through nongovernmental organizations (NGO) in developing countries to develop
models and implement programs that provide direct service to children and support local organizations so that work can
be sustained beyond the length of the grant.
1. Afghanistan |
7. Brazil |
13. Guatemala |
19. Sri Lanka |
25. Zambia |
2. Angola |
8. Cambodia |
14. Kenya |
20. Sudan |
|
3. Azerbaijan |
9. Colombia |
15. Liberia |
21. Tanzania |
|
4. Bangladesh |
10. Congo* |
16. Mozambique |
22. Thailand |
|
5. Belarus |
11. Egypt |
17. Nepal |
23. Uganda |
|
6. Burundi |
12. Georgia |
18. Philippines |
24. Ukraine |
____________________ Children Affected by War - With no fewer than 25 civil conflicts being waged at the present time,
more than 500,000 children are thought to be unaccompanied or separated from their families. Some 300,000 are thought
to actually be fighting in these conflicts. Children Orphaned by AIDS - In just the 23 countries included in USAID's study, Children on the
Brink, the number of children orphaned as a result of the HIV/AIDS epidemic will increase from under 25 million in 1990
to over 41 million in the year 2010. Street Children - An estimated 100 million children work or live on the streets of the developed
and developing worlds. They are the innocent victims of family financial distress, and social, economic and political
upheaval. Over the past decade, the problem has worsened, leaving a tremendous loss of human potential and a detrimental
impact on economic and social development. Children with Disabilities - Stigmatized by cultural values and religious beliefs, they are hidden
in back rooms or placed in government institutions, displaced from communities and society. DCOF is supporting
community-based approaches to provide care and training in life skills.
*Democratic Republic of the Congo-Kinshasa
Support programs for displaced children and orphans fall into the following categories:
Project Title in Angola: Family Tracing and Placement Programme Displaced Children & Orphans Fund Family Tracing and Placement Programme
Cooperating Agency in Angola: Save The Children Fund/UK (SCF)
Background:
Since achieving independence from Portugal in 1975, Angola has endured almost a quarter
century of civil war between the government forces, the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA), and
the rebel forces, the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). Of the total population of
10.5 million, more than 3 million people were displaced or directly affected by the war. An estimated 100,000
children have been orphaned, and large numbers of children separated from parents, attacked, or injured in land
mine-related accidents. Nearly 10,000 children were forced to become soldiers. During the past ten years, when
tensions have risen and fighting began again, estimates are that a total of 800,000 people were displaced.
Provides Support for Orphans, Unaccompanied Minors, and War-Affected Children
Addressing the needs of Child Soldiers, Orphans, and Separated/Displaced Families
Project Description in Angola:
The main purpose of this program is to identify, register, trace, and reunite separated
children with their families. But that is never enough. In government-controlled areas, alternative strategies
continue, including foster care, therapeutic feeding, deinstitutionalization, and group homes. Community groups
and associations have been developed to support community safety nets for most vulnerable children and families. In
fact, 800 demobilized child soldiers have been traced, mainly in rebel-controlled areas. Training workshops on
the care of separated children are conducted for local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in
rebel-controlled areas. Displaced Children & Orphans Fund Christian Children's Fund (CCF)
The logistical challenge of organizing provincial policy round tables were met and held in 4 regions: Malange,
Benguela, Huambo, and Huila.
Project Title in Angola: Initiatives for Angolan Children and Youth
Cooperating Agency in Angola: Christian Children's Fund (CCF)
Project Description in Angola:
Initiatives enable Angolans to come to terms with their war experience; provide
emotional and social support for violence-affected children; help reintegrate nearly 300,000 war-affected children
in 7 provinces and Luanda; build local capacity by training approximately 4,000 adults who assist children
in coming to terms with their war experience and who encourage constructive use of both Western and traditional
approaches to healing; mobilize communities around the needs of children, integrating psychosocial support into
wider processes of community development; and recommend policies that enable healthy child development.
Community-based arts activities have been provided to 298,000 children and 107 new community projects have been
initiated.
Technical support has provided for a parallel project on the reintegration of underage soldiers. Over 4,100 former
child soldiers have been demobilized and reintegrated.
Provides Support for Orphans, Unaccompanied Minors, and War-Affected Children
Initiatives for Angolan Children and Youth
Project Profile:
Professional Resource Group International, Inc. (PRGI)
was contracted by USAID to administer these funds and provide Technical, Logistical, and Administrative Support
Services for displaced children and orphans in more than 20 countries, including Angola. Since 1989, DCOF has
contributed more than $74,000,000 to programs in these countries. Funds were used to expand support of activities
in four new countries while the DCOF was being administered by PRGI.
Contract Activity: Patrick J. Leahy War Victims Fund (WVF) Patrick J. Leahy War Victims Fund Helping Land Mine Victims, Child Soldiers/Combatants, and Victims of Human Trafficking
Background:
The War Victims Fund supports programs that provide for the improved mobility of
people with disabilities by providing accessible, appropriate prosthetic services. With a renewed focus on quality of
service, the fund added patient follow-up and monitoring as part of its projects. Special programs that
upgrades medical and surgical services for victims of accidental detonations of unexploded ordnance has been
successful in some countries (like Laos) and is being replicated in other countries.
Provides Accessible and Appropriate Prosthetic Services
Historically, war victims and other people living with disabilities face daunting obstacles in gaining access to education,
training, and employment opportunities. Appropriate policies and construction codes for barrier-free accessibility
for people living with disabilities can help overcome these obstacles. Toward this end, an innovative program of
assistance in Vietnam that began with a focus on barrier-free accessibility has resulted in passage of a comprehensive
national disabilities law. This legislation was drafted with the assistance of Americans who participated in efforts to
pass and implement the Americans with Disabilities Act.
1. Afghanistan |
6. El Salvador |
11. Laos |
16. Philippines |
2. Cambodia |
7. Ethiopia |
12. Lebanon |
17. Sri Lanka |
3. Colombia |
8. Guatemala |
13. Nepal |
18. Sudan |
4. Costa Rica |
9. Honduras |
14. Nicaragua |
19. Uganda |
5. Congo* |
10. Kenya |
15. Panama |
20. Vietnam |
____________________ Displaced Children & Orphans Fund Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation (VVAF)
*Democratic Republic of the Congo-Kinshasa
Improved economic conditions and the ability to increase earned income are essential to the health and welfare of all
individuals, including those living with disabilities. The fund has supported a variety of innovative approaches to
increase income-generating opportunities for war victims and their families. Lessons learned from these approaches
can be used to develop similar programs in other countries.
As the fund evolved, its agenda became more challenging. Plans were made to include people with disabilities in planning
and implementing programs; improved training; expanded community-based rehabilitation; development and production of
appropriate wheelchairs; and increased coordination with other donors.
Project Title in Angola: Angolan Regional Rehabilitation Project
Cooperating Agency in Angola: Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation (VVAF)
Background:
Today, Angola has more than 6 million land mines and as many as 70,000 amputees, a
number higher in both absolute and relative terms than that of any other country in Africa. This number is projected
to grow as internally displaced people, demobilized soldiers, and refugees return home, and as others, particularly
women and children, go farther into the countryside in search of food and available land. Additionally, the incidence
of crippling diseases such as polio, which usually increases in war and post-war environments, further compounds
the rehabilitation challenges facing the Angolan people.
Provides Support for Orphans, Unaccompanied Minors, and War-Affected Children
Angolan Regional Rehabilitation Project
Project Description in Angola:
USAID is making progress addressing the needs of amputees through its assistance to
the Vietnam Veterans of American Foundation (VVAF). VVAF's goal is to establish a functioning rehabilitation center
in eastern Angola that will meet the mobility needs of 3,600 people with disabilities.
Accomplishments so far have been to establish a regional rehabilitation center for southeastern Angola based in
Luena City, Moxico Province, that provides orthopedic devices to disabled Angolans, many of whom have been injured
by land mines. Seven local Angolans have been recruited and trained as orthopedic technicians. Three local
nationals have been trained as physiotherapists to work with amputees. Additionally, 23 Angolans, 9 of whom are
disabled, have been hired and trained as administrators, maintenance workers, drivers, guards, and cleaners. And
360 Angolans have been fitted with prostheses and given gait training. The vast majority are land-mine victims;
20 percent are women.
Project Profile:
Professional Resource Group International, Inc. (PRGI)
was contracted by USAID to administer these funds and provide Technical, Logistical, and Administrative Support
Services for civilian victims of war in more than 20 countries, including Angola. The Patrick J. Leahy War
Victims Fund (WVF) compliments the Displaced Children and Orphans Fund (DCOF), both were under the administration
of PRGI. Each year, through the efforts of its collaborating partners and the dedicated and professional
commitment of their local and international staff, the U.S. Agency for International Development's Patrick J. Leahy
War Victims Fund provides assistance to thousands of war victims, their families, and other people living with
disabilities.
Since 1989, the Patrick J. Leahy War Victims Fund has worked in war-affected developing countries to provide a
dedicated source of financial and technical assistance for civilian victims of war. The fund has now provided over
$60 million in more than 16 countries, including Angola. The fund serves people who suffer from mobility-related injuries, including
those with land-mine injuries, and those who suffer from polio as a result of interrupted immunization services.
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